Super Efficiency
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) evaluates the relative efficiency of decision-making units(DMUs) but does not allow for a ranking of the efficient units themselves. A modified version of DEA based upon comparison of efficient DMUs relative to a reference technology spanned by all other units is developed (called super-efficiency model) . The procedure provides a framework for ranking efficient units and facilitates comparison with rankings based on parametric methods.
Andersen, P., Petersen, N.C., 1993, "A procedure for Ranking Efficient Units in Data Envelopment Analysis," Management Science, 39, 1261-1264.